Angela Stefani
The number of fatalities from drowning incidents across various waters reached nearly one hundred lives in June 2026, sparking serious public safety concerns. Responding to this tragic surge, two experienced lifeguards shared essential guidelines for the general public on how to effectively rescue drowning victims without endangering themselves, a crucial skill amidst increasing aquatic activities.
The harrowing phenomenon where a panicked drowning person can unintentionally endanger their rescuer is gaining significant attention. Strong survival instincts cause victims to instinctively cling tightly to anything within reach, including the rescuer's body, potentially pulling them underwater.
Jakarta — “When someone starts to drown, panic takes over rational thought,” stated Bima Santoso, a senior lifeguard with two decades of experience, during an interview. “They no longer think logically; their sole focus is to find something to cling onto for survival. This is the main reason why untrained rescuers often find themselves in danger.”
Bima emphasized the importance of understanding this dynamic. An incorrect rescue attempt can turn one victim into two. Therefore, a cautious approach and knowledge of basic rescue techniques are fundamental to preventing recurring tragedies.
Another lifeguard, Ayu Lestari, added that the first step should always be to seek professional help as quickly as possible. “Never jump directly into the water if you are not trained and unsure of the situation,” she advised. “The top priority is to ensure your own safety, then find a way to help from a safe distance.”
Ayu suggested the “reach or throw” technique. This involves using buoyant objects such as lifebuoys, ropes, or even an empty plastic water bottle tied to a line. The rescuer can throw the object to the victim to grasp it, or use a long pole to reach them.
If there is no alternative but to enter the water, Ayu explained the correct procedure. The rescuer should try to approach the victim from behind to avoid their panicked grasp. “Approach from behind and ensure you have a stable position. It is important to talk to the victim, to calm them, even though this is difficult in extreme panic,” she clarified.
The technique of lifting the victim’s head above the water while maintaining distance from the rescuer’s body is vital. Use an arm to support the chin or the back of the head, while your body rotates so the victim is behind you. Swim using a leg kick, keeping the victim afloat.
The drowning deaths in June 2026 highlight the need for more widespread water safety education. Many incidents occur in recreational areas without strict supervision, or in waters considered shallow but possessing unexpected currents.
“Prevention is always better than cure,” Bima remarked. “Parents must supervise children very closely, even in shallow swimming pools. The public also needs to be aware of the risks of swimming alone or while intoxicated.”
Governments and non-governmental organizations are urged to promote water safety training programs for the general public. Basic knowledge such as first aid for drowning cases, artificial respiration techniques, and how to contact emergency assistance should become common knowledge.
Data from various hospitals indicate that the nearly one hundred deaths in June 2026 primarily involved victims who could not swim or experienced sudden cramps. However, a small portion was also caused by improper rescue attempts.
The public must remember that a rescuer faces not only physical risks but also psychological impacts. Losing one’s life while attempting to save another is a double tragedy that can be avoided with adequate preparation and knowledge.
Mastering basic rescue techniques is not solely for lifeguards or emergency personnel. Every individual who frequently interacts with water environments, or even just becomes a potential bystander, has a responsibility to prepare themselves. This is a real investment in community safety.
Thus, amid holiday seasons and increased visits to aquatic destinations, the call for vigilance and water safety education becomes increasingly relevant. Let us ensure that joy in the water does not end in profound sorrow.
